David Lloyd Membership Cost: Fitness Health Club UK 2026
Check Real UK Gym Prices & Plans and Compare Full Price List by Tier & Location
David Lloyd Clubs are well-known health and fitness gym clubs in the UK, combining gyms, pools, tennis courts, spa retreats, and family facilities. Membership prices range from £75 to £230 plus per month, depending on club location, membership tier, and access type.
When considering david lloyd membership cost, it’s important to know that flexible options include individual, couple, and family memberships, as well as Standard, Plus, Platinum, and Diamond tiers. For added flexibility, David Lloyd also offers day passes and three-month plans, making it easier to enjoy fitness, health, and wellness on your own terms. David Lloyd membership fees are designed to suit every need, budget, and wellness goal.
How Much David Lloyd Membership
David Lloyd Clubs membership prices range from £75 to £230 per month in 2026, depending on your location and membership tier. Prices sit significantly above the UK gym average of £47/month, but the premium facilities justify the higher cost for many members.
| Membership Tier | Monthly Price | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Standard/Club | £75-£95 | Off-peak gym users |
| Plus | £120-£150 | Full access, peak hours |
| Platinum | £170-£200 | Multi-club access |
| Family (4 members) | £250-£320 | Families with kids |
Note: Prices vary by location. London clubs typically cost 15-20% more than regional locations. Joining fees range from £0-£100 depending on promotions
David Lloyd Gym Prices Per Month
David Lloyd gym memberships cost between £80 and £120 per month for an individual standard membership. Premium and all-access memberships range from £150 to £200+ per month, with London and high-demand locations typically sitting at the higher end. Family memberships start from around £150 per month and can exceed £280 depending on club tier and number of members, making it easy to compare before choosing a plan.
David Lloyd is more than a gym – it’s a premium health club offering:
How Much is David Lloyd Membership (Monthly & Yearly)
David Lloyd gym membership costs between £75 and £230 per month in 2026, depending on your location and membership tier. Understanding the David Lloyd gym cost helps you choose the right plan: individual memberships start at £94.50/month, couple memberships from £77.00/month, and corporate rates from £85.00/month. Explore the full membership guide in the table below.
| Membership | Cost | Cost Vantage |
|---|---|---|
| Individual Monthly | £94.50 | £117.00 |
| Individual Yearly | £1021 | £1264 |
| Individual Flexible | £113.50 | £140.50 |
| Couple Monthly | £77.00 | £95.00 |
| Couple Yearly | £832.00 | £1026 |
| Couple Flexible | £92.50 | £114.00 |
| Individual Corporate Monthly | £85.00 | £107.00 |
| Individual Corporate Yearly | £918.00 | £1161 |
| Individual Corporate Flexible | £102.00 | £129.00 |
| Couple Corporate Monthly | £85.00 | £85.00 |
| Couple Corporate Yearly | £918.00 | £1161.00 |
| Couple Corporate Flexible | £92.50 | £114.00 |
| Individual Off-peak Monthly | £109.50 | £79.50 |
| Individual Off-peak Yearly | £1121.00 | £1264 |
| Individual Off-peak Flexible | £95.50 | £122.50 |
David Lloyds Membership Prices For Seniors (Monthly & Yearly )
The david lloyd over 65 membership is perfect for seniors who want to stay active, healthy, and socially connected. It offers access to premium fitness, swimming, and wellness facilities in a comfortable environment. A flexible and enjoyable option for supporting well-being at your own pace.
| Membership | Cost | Cost Vantage |
|---|---|---|
| Individual 65+ Monthly | £73.50 | £96.00 |
| Individual 65+ Yearly | £794.00 | £1037.00 |
| Individual 65+ Flexible | £88.25 | £115.25 |
| Couple 65+ Monthly | £99.95 | £124.00 |
| Couple 65+ Yearly | £648.00 | £843.00 |
| Couple 65+ Flexible | £88.25 | £115.25 |
| Health&Fitness Individual Monthly | £84.60 | £107.00 |
| Health & Fitness Individual Yearly | £913.00 | £1156.00 |
| Health &Fitness Individual Flexible | £101.50 | £128.50 |
| Health & Fitness Couple Monthly | £66.50 | £84.50 |
| Health & Fitness Couple Yearly | £718.00 | £913.00 |
| Health & Fitness Couple Flexible | £79.95 | £101.50 |
| Health&Fitness Individual Corporate Monthly | £76.00 | £98.50 |
| Health&Fitness Individual Corporate Yearly | £821.00 | £1064.00 |
| Health&Fitness Individual Corporate Flexible | £91.25 | £118.25 |
| Health & Fitness Couple Corporate Monthly | £63.50 | £81.25 |
| Health & Fitness Couple Corporate Yearly | £686.00 | £878.00 |
| Health & Fitness Couple Corporate Flexible | £91.25 | £97.50 |
| Health & Fitness Individual Off-peak Monthly | £71.00 | £93.00 |
| Health & Fitness Individual Off-peak Yearly | £767.00 | £1010.00 |
| Health & Fitness Individual Off-peak Flexible | £85.25 | £112.25 |
| Health & Fitness Couple Off-peak Monthly | £57.50 | £75.50 |
| Health & Fitness Couple Off Peak Yearly | £621.00 | – |
Children & Teens Membership
| Age Group | Monthly Cost | Yearly Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Child 3 Mths – 2 years Monthly | £8.50 | – |
| Child 3-4 Years Monthly | £10.25 | £121.00 |
| Child 5-13 Years Monthly | £13.25 | £128.95 |
| Child 14-18 Years Monthly | £34.75 | £393.15 |
| Junior 14-17 Years Monthly | £39.80 | £432.00 |
David Lloyd Couple Membership
| Membership | Price |
|---|---|
| Platinum Membership (per person for 12 months) | £149.96 |
| Plus Membership (per person for 12 months) | £129.95 |
| Club Membership (per person for 12 months) | £99.95 |
Read more about David Lloyd Couple Membership Cost and Facilities!
What Makes David Lloyd Clubs Different From Other Fitness Gyms?
David Lloyd Membership Clubs are not just gyms, they’re full lifestyle clubs. They have modern gyms, swimming pools, tennis courts, and relaxing spas all in one place. Families love them because there are activities for kids as well as adults. Unlike regular gyms, they focus on fitness, wellness, and social spaces, making it a community as much as a fitness center with David Lloyd club membership cost starting from just £75 per month, making premium lifestyle fitness accessible for individuals, couples, and families alike.
Disclaimer
Note: Prices and packages can be different at each David Lloyd club location. Our team works hard to give you the best information we can by checking various sources like club visits, official websites, and phone calls. But keep in mind, these details might change. To get the most accurate and up-to-date prices, it’s a good idea to reach out directly to the David Lloyd Club UK you’re interested in.
9 Expert-Backed David Lloyd Health and Fitness Tips to Reach Your Goals
Staying on track with your fitness journey isn’t always easy, but David Lloyd gym expert trainers share nine practical tips to help you stay motivated, consistent, and healthy:
David Lloyd Membership Cost Benefits And Premium Facilities
Extensive Facilities
David Lloyd Clubs has specially designed cardio and strength training equipment for the gym, with a functional area for fitness training. Take advantage of indoor and outdoor swimming pools with temperature control for lap and recreational swimming. Tennis and related sports fans can find several tennis courts, as well as squash and badminton courts, with excellent playing surfaces for that perfect workout.
Group Exercise Classes
David Lloyd club membership offers group fitness schedules with programs that can interest many people of different fitness abilities. These classes are presided over by professional trainers and have all the vigour of aerobic classes and dance workouts, water exercises such as water aerobics, and weight training sessions. The emphasis of each class is to provide motivation and result in better fitness, strength, and flexibility in the group environment.
Personal Training
Personal trainers are fully certified to practice and teach fitness and have formal certifications. They provide clients with private consultations, diet and exercise programs, and follow-up assistance so they can attain their desired body objectives, whether it is to lose weight, gain mass, or for enhancement of performance. If desired, specialist trainers can be hired to assist you and encourage you to attain the maximum benefits for every session.
Family-Friendly Environment
David Llyod provides a family-friendly environment, which entails having services and sections for children and teenagers. These include a kids’ pool, kids’ play areas, kids’ activities such as football and basketball, kids’ clubs, and daycare, allowing the parents to exercise while the kids are well taken care of.
David Lloyd actively encourages family participation
in fitness activities, helping both children and
adults build healthy, active lifestyles together.
Spa and Wellness Areas
Wellness amenities include shower rooms, steam and sauna baths, and a whirlpool spa for use after exercise or for leisure. Some clubs provide additional spa services at a certain fee. The clubs also offer health and wellness services, including nutritional consultation, physiotherapy, and health checks from professional healthcare providers for the clients’ total health.
Community and Social Spaces
In addition to fitness, David Lloyd Clubs are centred on the important aspect of people’s social lives, with cafes, bars, and lounges on site. And are ideal for planning a meeting with friends, commercial appointments, or simply to eat or have a drink after training. This way, we introduce David Lloyd Clubs, a place where people can come to exercise and make friends.
Indoor and Outdoor Spaces
The gyms contain both dedicated indoor areas for training and nicely designed areas for outside classes or just leisure, such as gardens and terraces. This versatility provides a good change of scenery and enables individuals to enjoy working out and relaxing in a pleasant area, especially when the weather is hot.
Flexible Membership Options
Members also have a choice of flexible membership packages, which are developed to fit every customer’s needs. Users can opt for their plans to be either peak or off-peak or to be single or dual members and get different levels with varying accessibility to the club’s facilities. David Lloyd also offers corporate rates and short-term memberships for people always travelling or working irregular shifts.
App Support and Online Booking
The mobile application and website enable users to schedule classes or book tennis courts and other facilities. They also have additional features such as workout tracking, club news, and others that will help you get more out of your club. This convenience means you are always in control of your membership and up-to-date with everything at the tip of your fingers.
Guest Passes
Now and then, David Lloyd Clubs allow access to outsiders, whom members can invite as guests to experience the club’s environment. This is a massive benefit for potential and current members, as they can achieve better results with a partner in the gym. Yes, offering guest passes makes people feel like part of a community and are willing to support each other in any way possible.
Multiple Locations Access
Depending on your membership type, you may have privileges in more than one David Lloyd center. This flexibility is very helpful for those who travel a lot you don’t lose your working routine with different clubs. Gaining access to several outlets raises the worth and productivity of the membership within an establishment, ensuring that one is always active in any of the stations acquired.
David Lloyd Soft Play Area
The David Lloyd soft play area is designed to keep children entertained and have fun in a safe environment. With exciting slides, ball pits, climbing frames, and more, kids can enjoy and play with friends, develop physical skills, and go on adventures together.
Parents can relax easily, knowing that their kids are enjoying themselves and are safe under their supervision. David Lloyd’s soft play area provides the perfect opportunity for children to socialize, exercise, and create lasting memories in a fun environment.
David Lloyd Physiotherapy
David Lloyd’s physical therapy facilities are intended to support you in getting well after injury and recovering your physical health. These facilities are established within the David Lloyd Club and are provided by qualified experts who specialize in the duty and treatment of musculoskeletal situations.
Whether you are improving from an athletic injury, dealing with continuing pain, or want to progress in movement, David Lloyd’s physiotherapists will offer care and a personalized recovery plan created according to your requirements.
David Lloyd Membership Types and Benefits (UK 2026)
David Lloyd offers flexible membership options to suit different lifestyles and budgets. Whether you’re an individual looking for off-peak gym access or a family wanting full amenities, there’s a tier designed for your needs.
| Feature / Benefit | Diamond | Platinum | Plus | Club |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Gym Access | ||||
| Swimming Pool Use | ||||
| Group Fitness Classes | ||||
| Racquet Sports Facilities | — | — | ||
| Blaze Training Sessions | — | — | ||
| No Time Restrictions | — | |||
| Monthly Guest Pass | — | — | — | |
| Complimentary Towel with Each Visit | — | — | — | |
| 10% Off Bar & Restaurant | — | — | ||
| 10% Off Kids’ Courses | — | — | ||
| Exclusive Online Content | — | — | ||
| Multi-Club Access | — | — | ||
| Access to All Clubs in the Network | — | — | — | |
| Luxury Spa Retreats | — | — | — |
Top Locations – Find Your Nearest Gym & Health Club
David Lloyd Clubs near you are premium fitness and leisure centers with multiple locations across the UK. Each club offers various membership options, which can differ in cost depending on the location and facilities available in various cities.
David Lloyd Gym Opening Hours
To accommodate members’ schedules, Most David Lloyd gyms stay open later. Most sites open at 6:00 AM and close at 10:00 PM on Wednesdays. Weekends open at 8:00 AM.; closing time is around 8:00 PM. Contact the nearest David Lloyd Club for additional information, as opening and closing times vary by location.
Membership Duration Options
Membership contracts offered by David Lloyd clubs can range in length from one type to another. Members can choose between two different contract lengths: an affixed term, usually 12 months, or a flexible term, which starts with a 3-month contract. The regular membership agreement is good for 12 months, but the flexible one allows members to choose between a shorter initial term of 3 months or a longer one. It will enable people to choose the time that works best for them.
Duration: Pick a Fixed or Flexible Membership Contract:
- Standard Membership: 12 Months cost
- Flexible Membership: 3 Months David Lloyd fees
What are the different types of David Lloyd memberships?
David Lloyd offers three membership club tiers: couple, individual, and child. Two adults in a committed relationship who are both at least 18 years old and who have read and agreed to the membership terms and conditions may join as a couple.
Individual memberships are available for people over 18 and older who would rather have access. Memberships specifically designed for children of all ages are also available. Families can enjoy the facilities together because an adult membership can be extended to include children as young as two years old, and those as old as three to 18 years old can also be joined.
Standard Membership
The standard membership is ideal for individuals who want regular gym access at an affordable price, covering gym, pool, and group fitness classes at their home club.
Off-Peak Membership
The off-peak membership is good for those who like to exercise in the gym when it is crowded. Club admission is often from Monday through Friday, 9 to 5 p.m., which may be more convenient for those who can plan their schedules around those hours.
Junior Membership
Children and teens ages three to seventeen can purchase junior memberships from David Lloyd, which provide access to junior-only events and programs.
This is an excellent option for families that want their children to be active while they get in shape.
Family Membership
Anyone looking to keep active as a family might consider a family membership.
This membership option allows up to four members, including two adults and two children, to enjoy the club’s friendly facilities and events. Learn more about David Lloyd family membership cost.
David Lloyd Membership Type and Benefits
Diamond Membership
Benefits
- Swimming pool
- Fitness classes
- Racquets
- Blaze
- Unrestricted hours
- Monthly guest pass
- Fresh towel on every visit
- 10% discount on bar and restaurant
- 10% discount on DL kids’ courses
- Access to exclusive digital content
- Access to multiple clubs
- Access to all clubs
- Access to luxury spa retreats
Platinum Membership
Benefits
- Fitness center
- Aquatic Center
- Exercise session
- Sport Facility and Dynamic training
- 24/7 Access monthly visitors
- Admission complimentary towel with each visit
- Fresh towel on every visit
- 10% discount on bar and restaurant
- 10% discount on DL kids’ courses
- discount on the DL kids program
- Exclusive online resource
- Entry to various club locations
- Access to luxury spa retreats
Plus Membership
Benefits
- Gym
- Swimming Pool
- Fitness Classes
- Unrestricted hours
Club Membership
Benefits
- Gym
- Swimming Pool
- Fitness Classes
David Lloyd Membership Pricing by Tier (UK 2026)
David Lloyd offers four main membership tiers, each designed for different needs and budgets. The pricing below represents typical UK ranges as of February 2026. London and major city locations typically charge 15-20% more than regional clubs.
| Membership Tier | Monthly Price Range | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Standard/Club | £75-£95 | Off-peak access, single club, gym + pool + classes |
| Plus | £120-£150 | Peak hours, tennis/racquet sports, 3 guest visits/month |
| Platinum | £170-£200 | Multi-club access (100+ UK locations), priority booking |
| Diamond/Premier | £200-£230 | VIP perks, guest passes, exclusive lounges, concierge service |
Diamond Membership
All the clubs and facilities are always available for David Lloyd Diamond membership cost, with a few expectations. Pools, fitness, blaze exercises, and other facilities are available to the members. There are no set hours for the members, and they get a new towel and a guest card every month.
The bar, restaurant, and DL Kids courses offer Diamond members a 10% discount. In addition to using several clubs, including the private Kidbrooke Village, Raynes Park, Northwood, and Finchley spa retreats, Diamond members also get access to unique digital content.
Platinum Membership
With a David Lloyd Platinum membership price, you can access various facilities at your assigned home club and select which other clubs to visit and use their facilities.
Among the benefits of this membership are using the gym and pool, access to fitness classes, racquet sports, and the Blaze program for exercise. The monthly visitor pass and unlimited business hours are additional perks for members.
On top of that, platinum members get perks like a complimentary clean towel with every visit,10% off at the bar and restaurant DL Kids courses, and more. Additionally, you will have the opportunity to visit several clubs and access exclusive digital content.
Plus Membership
With a Plus Membership, you can work out whenever and wherever you like. Nonetheless, VIP spa access and racquets are not included. Members do not receive perks such as discounted bar and restaurant prices or free towels. They also can’t visit elite spa getaways, join all clubs, or access unique digital content.
Club Membership
The guests at the David Lloyd Club can enjoy the facilities after 1:30 pm on weekends and from 11:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays when they are less busy. The exercise centre, pool, and classes are all open to members during these times. Membership does not cover racquet facilities, the Blaze program, unlimited club hours, monthly guest passes, or new towels every time you visit. 10% off at the bar and restaurant,10% off at David Kids Course, exclusive digital content, multiple club access and the club access, and access to luxury spa retreats.
Blue Light Membership
Blue Light membership gives discounts to first responders, NHS workers, social workers, and military personnel. Membership typically includes the blue light card, offering discounts for workers at many UK businesses, restaurants, and service providers.
Blue Light card holders may receive discounts, membership fees, or other incentives at David Lloyd gyms and fitness clubs.This membership rewards frontline workers for important services.
David Lloyd Leisure launches online membership-rewards scheme
David Lloyd Leisure (DLL) has started a rewards program called DL Rewards to thank members who have been with them for more than two years. The longer you stay as a member, the more rewards you get. There are three levels:
So, the longer you stay, the bigger your rewards!
What is David Lloyd’s joining fee?
David Lloyd charges a joining fee that varies by membership type and location:
Promotions sometimes reduce or remove the fee, and corporate memberships may have no fee. Check with your local club or their website for the latest deals.
Are There Any Hidden Costs at David Lloyd?
When budgeting for a David Lloyd membership, the monthly fee is just one part of the total cost. Here’s a complete breakdown of all potential expenses you should be aware of in 2026.
Most David Lloyd locations charge a one-time joining fee when you sign up, though this varies significantly:
- Standard joining fee: £50-£100 depending on location
- Promotional periods: £0 (typically January, September, Black Friday)
- Corporate memberships: Often waived entirely
- Family packages: May charge per adult, children sometimes included free
Money-saving tip: Ask your local club about upcoming no-joining-fee promotions before signing up. Many clubs run these offers 3-4 times per year.
| Service / Add-On | Typical Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Personal Training | £45–£70/session | 20–30% member discount. Packages cheaper. |
| Tennis / Racquet Court Booking | Included | Free with Plus / Platinum / Diamond tiers |
| Spa Treatments | £40–£120 | Members get 15–30% off treatments |
| Swimming Lessons (Kids) | £15–£25/session | Block bookings available. Members priority. |
| Food & Beverages | Varies | Café/restaurant on-site. Members-only discount days. |
| Parking | FREE | Included at all locations |
| Towel Service | FREE | Complimentary for all members |
What is the Minimum Age to Join David Lloyd?
David Lloyd offers different membership categories based on age, ensuring appropriate facilities and programming for every life stage.
Age Requirements by Membership Type:
Top Fitness Brands in the UK – David Lloyd vs. Average UK Gym Costs
Understanding where David Lloyd fits in the UK fitness market helps you decide if the premium price is justified. Here’s how David Lloyd compares to other major gym chains and the UK average in 2026.
UK Gym Price Comparison (2026)
| Gym Brand | Monthly Cost | Market Position | Key Differentiators |
|---|---|---|---|
| PureGym | £15–£25 | Budget | 24/7 access, no frills, 300+ UK locations |
| The Gym Group | £17–£30 | Budget | Low-cost, functional equipment, classes |
| Fitness First | £35–£55 | Mid-tier | Better facilities, more classes, pools |
| Virgin Active | £60–£100 | Mid-Premium | Pools, spas, extensive classes, better design |
| Nuffield Health | £80–£120 | Premium | Medical expertise, physio, full facilities |
| David Lloyd | £75–£230 | Premium+ | Full spa, tennis, kids clubs, social spaces |
| UK Average | £47.24 | Various | Source: ukactive 2025 Market Report |
David Lloyd Costs per month approximately 2.6x to 4.9x the UK average gym membership, positioning it firmly in the premium luxury segment alongside private members’ clubs.
What You Get for the Premium Price:
The significant price difference reflects David Lloyd’s positioning as a comprehensive health club rather than a gym:
Who Should Choose David Lloyd vs. Budget Gyms?
Choose David Lloyd if:
Choose a budget gym (PureGym, The Gym Group) if:
How Do I Cancel My David Lloyd Membership?
You must provide written notice in writing to cancel your David Lloyd membership. There are several ways to accomplish this. To terminate someone’s David Lloyd membership quickly, follow these steps and keep track of any communications.
Pick the right way to give notice: The David Lloyd Clubs app, regular mail, and visiting the club in person are four ways anyone can cancel their membership. So, pick the one that works.
If cancelling through the David Lloyd app, you will automatically receive a receipt as confirmation of your cancellation request.
Does David Lloyd Offer Any Fitness Classes?
Yes, David Lloyd offers a wide range of fitness classes for all levels.
Most classes are included in the membership, and booking is easy via the app or in person.
What is the Cancellation Policy at David Lloyd gym?
The whole calendar month is used to calculate membership. One calendar month’s notice is required to terminate the membership, or more if your agreement specifies a longer period. The first day of the following month is considered the official receipt date for notices provided within a month. The notice period begins on the first day of the month and continues until the fourth day if you give notice before or on the fourth day of the month. Pay the membership dues up until the notice period finishes; after that, your membership will terminate.
A full calendar month is used to determine membership.
One calendar month’s notice is required to terminate the membership, or more if your agreement specifies a longer period.
The first day of the following month is considered the official receipt date for notices provided within a month.
The notice period begins on the first day of the month.
You must keep paying the membership dues until the end of the notice period, after which the membership will terminate.
Can David Lloyd Suspend My Membership?
Contact your local David Lloyd Club to suspend your membership. Staff will help you through the process and explain the suspension term. To do this, you need to send a request through the David Lloyd Clubs App, email, or a Membership Suspension Form, specifying the start date and duration. If you have a linked membership, you can suspend it for all linked members or just yourself. While on hold, you can’t use the club, and adults must pay 25% of their usual monthly fee, but children won’t be charged if they don’t use their membership. You can also suspend for medical reasons if you’re unable to participate in club activities.
What Are Payment Options Available At David Lloyd Gym?
David Lloyd Gym gives many payment options to suit different tastes, such as the many membership fees that can be paid:
Most gym club members use direct debit to make monthly payments from their bank accounts.
In some places, paying for a year in advance is cheaper than monthly installments.
- Credit or Debit Card: Some locations accept credit and debit cards monthly and annually.
- Bank Transfer: bank transfers are sometimes possible when there are upfront payments.
- Cash: Some clubs take cash for initial fees, though rare.
Pros and Cons of David Lloyd Membership
|
Pros |
Cons |
|---|---|
|
Well-equipped gyms |
Costly |
|
Many fitness sessions |
Extra fees |
|
Quality and expertise |
Limited location |
|
Family friend option |
Peak time |
|
Social atmosphere |
Pricier than average UK gyms |
Conclusion
David Lloyd Clubs offers a variety of membership choices at different costs to suit the desires of singles, families, couples, and seniors. They also have great services for students and children.
David Lloyd’s Club concentrates on fitness and health. It provides a friendly community where members can stay active and live balanced lives.
Members have the right to entry to the fitness centre, pool, and group classes. The club moreover offers state-of-the-art special trainers to help you reach your fitness goals so that everybody can have a fantastic time here.
FAQs
Ethan Brooks
Ethan Brooks is a UK-based fitness writer and health club membership specialist with over 6 years of experience researching premium gym memberships across the United Kingdom. He has personally visited and contacted multiple David Lloyd clubs to verify pricing, facilities, and membership conditions. Ethan holds a qualification in Sports Science and regularly updates this guide every 60 days to ensure all pricing information remains accurate and up to date.